Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Master Your AP English Test

A paradox is a literary term that describes a statement or proposition that seems contradictory at first glance, yet upon closer examination, reveals a deeper truth or insight. For instance, phrases like "less is more" or "this statement is false" illustrate how a paradox can challenge conventional thinking and prompt readers to consider multiple layers of meaning. The richness of a paradox lies in its ability to provoke thought and elicit a deeper understanding of the complexities of a situation or concept.

While other literary terms are related to contradiction or complexity, they do not share the same focus. Allegory refers to a narrative in which characters and events symbolize broader themes and messages. Irony involves a discrepancy between appearance and reality, often highlighting unexpected outcomes or contradictions within a situation. An oxymoron, on the other hand, is a phrase that juxtaposes contradictory elements, such as "deafening silence," but it does not necessarily convey a deeper truth in the same way a paradox does. Thus, the characteristics of a paradox make it the most suitable choice for describing a statement that, despite its contradictory nature, unveils a profound insight.